A note on global alliances in trees
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Global Alliances and Independence in Trees
A global defensive (respectively, offensive) alliance in a graph G = (V,E) is a set of vertices S ⊆ V with the properties that every vertex in V − S has at least one neighbor in S, and for each vertex v in S (respectively, in V − S) at least half the vertices from the closed neighborhood of v are in S. These alliances are called strong if a strict majority of vertices from the closed neighborho...
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Let T be a tree and n_{l}(eIT) and n_{2}(eIT) denote the number of vertices of T, lying on the two sides of the edge e. Suppose T_{l} and T_{2} are two trees with equal number of vertices, e in T_{1} and f in T_{2}. The edges e and f are said to be equiseparable if either n_{l}(eIT_{I}) = n_{l}(fIT_{2}) or n_{l}(eIT_{I}) = n_{2}(fIT_{2}). If there is an one-to-one correspondence between the ver...
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A defensive alliance in a graph is a set $S$ of vertices with the property that every vertex in $S$ has at most one moreneighbor outside of $S$ than it has inside of $S$. A defensive alliance $S$ is called global if it forms a dominating set. The global defensive alliance number of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a global defensive alliance in $G$. In this article we study the global ...
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Given a simple graph G = (V,E), a subset S of the vertices is called a global defensive alliance if S is a dominating set and for every vertex v in S at least half of the vertices in the closed neighborhood of v are in S. Similarly, a subset S is called a global offensive alliance if S is a dominating set and for every vertex v not in S at least half of the vertices in the closed neighborhood o...
متن کاملOn defensive alliances and strong global offensive alliances
We consider complexity issues and upper bounds for defensive alliances and strong global offensive alliances in graphs. We prove that it is NP-complete to decide for a given 6-regular graph G and a given integer a, whether G contains a defensive alliance of order at most a. Furthermore, we prove that determining the strong global offensive alliance number γô(G) of a graph G is APX-hard for cubi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Opuscula Mathematica
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1232-9274
DOI: 10.7494/opmath.2011.31.2.153